A
whatis.com definition states WiMAX is a wireless industry coalition whose
members organized to advance IEEE 802.16 standards for broadband wireless access
(BWA) networks. WiMAX 802.16 technology is expected to enable multimedia
applications with wireless connection and, with a range of up to 30 miles,
enable networks to have a wireless last mile solution.
WiMAX was formed in April 2001, in
preparation for the original 802.16 specification published in December of that
year. According to the WiMAX forum, the group's aim is to promote and certify
compatibility and interoperability of devices based on the 802.16 specification,
and to develop such devices for the marketplace. Members of the organization
include Airspan, Alvarion, Analog Devices, Aperto Networks, Ensemble
Communications, Fujitsu, Intel, Nokia, OFDM Forum, Proxim, and
Wi-LAN.
Why WiMax
Emerging Technology by Joanie Wexler FEBRUARY 14, 2005 (COMPUTERWORLD) - The hot
network technology du jour is WiMax, an informal term that covers two emerging
broadband wireless standards for metropolitan-area networking. WiMax promises
alternate routes to land lines for disaster recovery and relief from the price
and service tyranny of the incumbent local-exchange carriers. It also has a
compelling high-speed mobile component.
WiMax has the potential for what Carlton O'Neal, vice president of marketing
at Tel Aviv-based broadband wireless manufacturer Alvarion Ltd., describes as
"high-quality broadband everywhere that mirrors your connectivity experience in
the office." |
To the casual
observer, WiMax backhaul services might not seem substantially different from
today's broadband wireless access (BWA) services, though speed and coverage
range are expected to improve. However, having standards for non-line-of-sight
(NLOS) BWA products will create economies of scale and vendor interoperability,
which should help WiMax-based services proliferate beyond the niches where BWA
services can currently be found. This means that the benefits of BWA as a
land-line alternative should theoretically become available to more sites and
users.
"Fixed" access services and products will emerge in early 2006, followed by
the mobile flavor a year or so later. There are two corresponding WiMax
standards: |
- IEEE 802.16-2004 for fixed point-to-point and point-to-multipoint
wireless access. It's akin to a faster, airborne version of Digital Subscriber
Line (DSL) or cable-modem services and became the industry's first NLOS BWA
standard last June.
- IEEE 802.16e, for mobile wireless access from laptops and handhelds.
It's analogous to a faster version of third-generation telecommunications
technology. WiMax proponent Intel Corp. has promised 802.16e-enabled laptops by
early 2007.
Intel is also involved in the 802.16-2004 standard effort. The vendor says
it's providing silicon to Alvarion, Proxim Corp. and Redline Communications
Inc., which are manufacturing last-mile fixed products for the carrier market.
The technologies based on the two standards operate in licensed and
unlicensed frequency bands below 11 GHz. The standards are being overseen from a
market-acceleration standpoint by a 230-company consortium called the WiMax
Forum
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